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How Sports
Nutrition can help boost your Results
How to develop a sports nutrition
plan
Introduction
If you are serious about your
sport then you will know that training and technique are only
part of the story. The importance of sports nutrition is
being increasingly recognised - top sportspeople, athletes and
clubs have a detailed and comprehensive plan of what to eat
and when.
But the key item to realise is
that you need a sports nutrition plan specifically aimed for
you - there is a huge difference between the plan you follow
based on your sport, at what level you are taking part, how
often you train and your objectives.
For example do you need to lose or
gain a few lbs ?, are you struggling with recovery, 'aches and
strains' or want to get that extra energy boost.
Let us take you through the key
sports nutrition elements step by step, you can then fine-tune
it to achieve your objectives.
There are 5 key stages to Sports
Nutrition :
-
Fuelling
-
Hydrating
-
Refuelling
-
Repairing
-
Recovery
We will describe each element in
turn, and then sum them up in an action plan.
5 Key Sports Nutrition Stages
Developing a
sports nutrition plan that will work for you sounds a lot more
difficult than it actually is. Just by following some simple
rules you should be able to see a difference in a very short
period of time, and notice an improvement in both your sports
performance, recovery, energy levels and health.
Stage 1 - Fuelling
How selecting the
right food will boost results
Probably the single most important change you can make to improve sports
results is to use the right 'fuel' before starting.
The right food / drink will not only provide you with an instant energy
lift but will also achieve lasting results. (to help with stamina and
performance).
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Most
Common Fuel Types
(what's
your fuel ?)
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Sports Nutrition + Low GI Foods
If you look at the list above you will see a variety of different foods,
each has their own advantage - but to get the best possible results
focus on low Glycemic Index (GI)I foods.
All
foods convert to blood sugar-some fast, some slow -and the Glycemic Index measures the rate the conversion takes place.
When you eat
high-glycemic foods, your blood sugar levels soar which might give you
an instant energy lift ; but when this happens your pancreas produces
insulin.
Here's how it relates to sports nutrition:
What does that mean?
Blood sugar levels are lower than
they should be,
"you crash" or get lethargic, and now your body craves
sugars.
So what next? You have to 'top up' again - the time depends on what you
have eaten.
Because if you switch to low-glycemic foods, the energy release is gradual and
long lasting which is ideal for sport, as you do not tax your
pancreas, you feel better and your stamina and performance improves.
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If you want to select low GI foods then at the bottom of this page is
the link to the most popular foods and their GI index.
-
On the other hand a very simple method is to simply drink a product like Herbalife
Formula 1, diluted in fruit juice, thirty
minutes before starting your sport (or going to the gym).
It provides immediate fuel (carbohydrates) and helps spare the stored
fuel in muscles (muscle glycogen). With your order we send you
recommended usage info, which depends on the intensity of the exercise
ie light/medium/heavy.
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If your body was a Formula 1 Racing Car .....
Wouldn't you insist on using the right fuel ?
Stage 2 - Hydrating
A very simple way to prevent this is
that during training, competition and your workout, you should
drink fluid – at least every 15 minutes.
But bear in
mind you should have plenty of fluid in your body before even
starting -
Every adult should be drinking at least 2 litres of
pure water, still NOT sparkling, every single day.
Whilst exercising you need to replenish those stocks
with even more water. Fizzy and carbonated drinks do not allow the
cells of our body to absorb nutrients correctly and can easily
upset our body’s delicate infrastructure.
Stage 3 - Refuelling
Only read this section if you train or play for longer
than 30 minutes.
How often do you see an athletes (or top tennis player, pro-golfer,
etc.) tuck into that banana or snack shortly after starting.
The reason is that within the first 30 minutes of starting your fuel
tanks (muscles) are at their most receptive to being refilled.
Yes, if follow the correct fuelling up (described earlier) you will
have plenty of energy left - but this is the ideal time to make sure
you have high quality fuel to keep going, and going, and going......
If you decided to use the formula 1 earlier than refuelling can be
very simple - just have some (diluted in fruit juice) and top up.
Stage 4 - Repairing
Whatever you do don't underestimate the importance of 'repairing'
Having a plan in place for what you do when you finish will make a
significant difference to boosting your results, as well as reducing
your recovery time - so that you can play or train again a lot
quicker.
The key period to focus on is within 1 1./2 hours to 2 hours after
your sport. During this period your muscles are desperate for high
quality protein to repair muscle fibres. Feed them with this and they
will grow quicker and stronger - miss this and you can undo a lot of
the effort you put into your sport or the gym.
It is at this stage you should drink a protein drink - either ready
made or just add high quality protein powder into a drink (water,
juice..)
Stage 5 - Recovery
You breathe in more oxygen than the average person and
therefore you generate more free radicals.
Free
radicals damage your cells (a bit like the way apples will go
brown when you cut them and expose them to air) and you need to
take antioxidants to reduce damage. In addition Antioxidants
will help reduce muscle cell damage by
removing lactic acid from muscles more quickly.
The good
news is that you will not only help your long term health but will
help with reduced recovery times and an increased
immune system.
There are
lots of different sources of antioxidants, each will also help
with specific health issues.
For example
if you add a product based on the Schizandra plant this will
also help support the body's ability to use oxygen.
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Summary /
Acton Plan
Following a healthy, effective sports nutrition plan can
be easy and quick.
The key
is to focus on 5 key elements :
-
Fuel
Make
sure you select the right low GI foods before training
-
Hydrating
Drink
enough water during the day, and when training at least
every 15 minutes. For best results add an isotonic
drink
-
Refuel
Within 30 minutes of starting 'top-up' with low GI
protein based foods
-
Repair
Within 1 1/2 to 2 hours after training take in extra
high quality protein
-
Recovery
Make
sure you add products containing antioxidants to help
your health, and reduce recovery time.
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More information
Copyright note - please note that
all the copy on this site is the legal ownership of the Cambridge
Sport Nutrition Centre. We will take all legal action necessary if we
find an unauthorised use of the material on other sites, mail shots,
newsletter or any other means.
Copyright
2004
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